Which function is primarily responsible for establishing the organization's structure and allocating resources to achieve goals?

Which function is primarily responsible for establishing the organization's structure and allocating resources to achieve goals?

• A. Planning
• B. Organizing
• C. Directing
• D. Controlling

Answer: (B)

Organizing is the function that establishes the organization's structure and allocates resources to achieve goals. After planning sets objectives, organizing creates the framework to carry them out: it defines roles, groups tasks into departments or units, and assigns authority and responsibility. It also decides how resources—people, money, equipment, and information—are distributed to those units. This structure enables coordinated action and efficient execution. Directing focuses on guiding and motivating people to perform, while controlling involves measuring performance and making adjustments. Planning is about setting goals and the plan to reach them.

Organizing is the function that establishes the organization's structure and allocates resources to achieve goals. After planning sets objectives, organizing creates the framework to carry them out: it defines roles, groups tasks into departments or units, and assigns authority and responsibility. It also decides how resources—people, money, equipment, and information—are distributed to those units. This structure enables coordinated action and efficient execution. Directing focuses on guiding and motivating people to perform, while controlling involves measuring performance and making adjustments. Planning is about setting goals and the plan to reach them.